Texas Legal Size and Weight Limits
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The State of Texas has established legal size and weight limits for vehicles
and the loads when operating on state-maintained roads and bridges.
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Width Limits
Width is measured from the outside points of the widest
extremities, excluding safety devices.
|
Explanation |
Measurement |
|
Legal width limit |
8', 6" (102") |
|
Maximum width permitted on holidays |
14', except for manufactured housing |
|
Maximum width permitted on controlled access highways* (Interstate
Highway System) |
16', except for manufactured housing |
|
Maximum width permitted without route and traffic studies and
certification by applicant on file |
20' |
|
Maximum width permitted for new houses |
34' |
|
Maximum width permitted for existing houses |
40' |
|
Maximum width permitted for new tanks |
34' |
|
Maximum width permitted for existing tanks |
40' |
|
Maximum width permitted for portable buildings |
No limit |
|
Maximum width for manufactured housing |
No limit |
*Controlled access highways are those
highways that must be entered from an access
road, not from a stop sign. Traffic can cross
the highway only by way of an overpass or
underpass. Controlled access highways are
usually considered to be the Interstate Highway
System.
- One
escort is required for all loads exceeding 14' up
to 16' wide. Two escorts are required for all loads exceeding 16' wide. The
escort must precede the load on a two-lane highway to warn oncoming traffic
of the approaching overwidth load. The escort must follow the load on a
roadway of four or more lanes to warn approaching traffic of the overwidth
load ahead.
- Loads exceeding 20' in width must physically inspect a proposed route
and certify to the Motor Carrier Division by letter or facsimile that the
overwidth load can safely negotiate the route.
- There are special requirements for manufactured
housing.
Height Limits
|
Explanation |
Measurement |
|
Legal height limit |
14' |
|
Maximum height permitted on holidays |
16' |
|
Maximum height permitted without a route and traffic study and route
certification by applicant on file |
less than 19' |
- One escort is required for loads
exceeding 17' in height. The escort must be
equipped with a height pole to accurately
measure overhead obstructions.
- Front and rear escorts are required for
loads exceeding 18' in height.
- Loads 19' or higher must physically
inspect a proposed route and certify to the
Motor Carrier Division by letter or
facsimile that the overheight load can
safely negotiate all power, communication,
and cable television lines, and all other
low vertical obstructions.
Length Limits
|
Vehicle(s) Type |
Legal |
Maximum |
|
Truck or single vehicle |
45' |
75' |
|
Truck and trailer combination |
65' |
|
|
Commercial truck and stinger-steered semi-trailer combination
transporting automobiles or boats |
75' |
|
|
Combinations such as truck, travel trailer & boat or motor home, boat
and towing a car |
65' |
|
|
Truck-tractor |
unlimited |
unlimited |
|
Truck-tractor combination |
overall unlimited, trailer limited to 59' |
|
|
Semitrailer |
Single unit |
59' |
|
|
2 trailers |
28', 6" |
|
|
Front overhang |
3' |
25' |
|
Rear overhang |
4' |
30' |
|
Maximum overall length |
|
unlimited |
|
Maximum length permitted without route and traffic study and route
certification by applicant on file |
125' |
125' |
One escort is required for loads exceeding:
- 110', but not exceeding 125' long
- 20' front or rear overhang
Front and rear escorts are required for loads exceeding 125' in length.
NOTE: The overall length indicated on the permit includes any
overhang, but the amount of the overhang must be noted on the permit.
Weight
The basis for maximum legal weight is the number of axles. This
information, in conjunction with the
Permissible Weight Table, is used to
determine maximum legal weight for a vehicle. The following terms
are used in relation to weight:
- drive axles - the axles which power a vehicle
- inner bridge distance - the distance from the center of the first drive
axle to the center of the last trailer axle
- outer bridge distance - distance from the center of the steering axle of
the truck to the center of the last trailer axle
- steering axle - the front axle of the truck (legal weight and permitted
weight are the same on steering axles)
- tandem axle weight - total weight transmitted to the road by two or more
consecutive axles whose centers may be included between two parallel
transverse vertical planes spaced more than 40" and not more than 96" apart,
across the full width of the vehicle.
- Maximum legal gross weight cannot exceed 80,000 pounds.
- Maximum legal weight for a single axle cannot exceed 20,000 pounds.
- Maximum legal weight for a tandem axle group cannot exceed 34,000
pounds.
- Tires may not carry a weight greater than the weight specified and
marked on the sidewall of the tire.